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Study Causes of Chronic Energy Deficiency of Pregnant in the Rural Areas

Sugeng Wiyono - Nama Orang; Dewi Erowati - Nama Orang; Titus Priyo Harjatmo - Nama Orang; Iskari Ngadiarti - Nama Orang; Nanang Prayitno - Nama Orang; Westa - Nama Orang; Ratih Putrbanungtyas Purbaningrum - Nama Orang; Muntikah - Nama Orang; Annas Burhani - Nama Orang; Farha Fahira - Nama Orang;

ABSTRACT
Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is one of the malnutrition problems that often occurs in pregnant, caused by lack of energy in a long period of time. One of the effects of pregnant suffering from CED is to increase the risk of maternal and short baby mortality.

Method: The study was conducted in 8 villages of Kemranjen Subdistrict, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia in 2019. A cross sectional research design with population is that has pregnant. A sample of 130 pregnant was taken incidentally, with inclusion criteria that be able to do interviews and anthropometric measurements, while as the exclusion criterion was that pregnant were suffering from illness that could not be measured.

Results: Most of the age was over 30 years and 9.2% suffered from CED. Nutrient intake is mostly less than 80.0% of the nutrition adequacy rate (RDA). The average intake of macro nutrients is 28.05%, the average micronutrient intake is 27.70%. Most graduated were from high school, worked as housewives, consumed supplements, additional food, and added blood tablets and drank milk, suffered from upper respiratory infections (ARI), high blood pressure, and diabetes mellitus, did not get complete immunizations.

Conclusion: There were no significant differences in CED based on energy intake (p=1.00), protein intake (p=1.00), fat intake (p=0.179) and carbohydrate intake (p=0.460), work status (p=0.216) and education (p=0.553) and consuming additional food (p=0.225).

Keywords: Chronic energy deficiency, Nutrient intake, Pregnant, Supplementary food


Ketersediaan
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Kampus A 001
ART0000000000034
Tersedia namun tidak untuk dipinjamkan - For Reading
Informasi Detail
Judul Seri
-
No. Panggil
001
Penerbit
: International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health., 2020
Deskripsi Fisik
non- fiksik
Bahasa
English
ISBN/ISSN
-
Klasifikasi
001
Tipe Isi
-
Tipe Media
-
Tipe Pembawa
-
Edisi
2021
Subjek
Chronic energy deficiency
Nutrient intake
Pregnant
Supplementary food
Info Detail Spesifik
Study causes of chronic energy deficiency of pregnant in the rural areas ,Original Research Article , Author : 1. Sugeng Wiyono*a, 2. Annas Burhani*b, 3. Titus Priyo Harjatmo-*a, 4. Iskari Ngadiarti*a, 5. Nanang Prayitno*a, 6. Muntikah*a, 7. Ratih Putrbanungtyas Purbaningrum*a, 8. Westa*a, 9. Dewi Erowati*c, 10. Farha Fahira*d Keterangan Author :================================== 1.Nutrition Department of Health Polytechnic Jakarta II Ministry of Health, Indonesia 2.Banyumas Regency Health Office, Central Java, Indonesia 3.Nutrition Department of Health Polytechnic Riau Ministry of Health, Indonesia 4.Faculty of Literature at Gunadharma University Jakarta, Indonesia February 2020 | Vol 7 | Issue 2 ;443-448 International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Wiyono S et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2020 Feb;7(2):443-448 http://www.ijcmph.com pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040,DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200412
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