Peer Review

TURNITIN_FOOD CONSUMPTION AND NUTRITIONAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STATUS OF 05 TILL 12 YEARS OLD INDONESIAN CHILDREN THE SEANUTS STUDY

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Indonesia is currently facing the double burden of malnutrition. While undernutrition is still a major public health problem, the prevalence
of overnutrition is increasing. The objective of the South East Asian Nutrition Survey (SEANUTS) was to provide up-to-date data on nutritional
status, food consumption and biochemical parameters related to nutrition for children aged 0·5–12 years. The SEANUTS study in
Indonesia was conducted in a nationwide representative sample of 7·211 children using multistage cluster sampling based on probability
proportional to size, stratified for geographical location, in forty-eight out of 440 districts/cities. The results show that the growth (weight
for age, height for age, weight for height and BMI for age) of Indonesian pre-school- and school-aged children is below the WHO standards.
The older the children, the more the deviation from the WHO standard curves. Underweight was more prevalent in rural areas
(28·9 v. 19·2 %) and overweight/obesity was observed to be more widespread in urban areas (5·6 v. 3·2 %). The prevalence varied with
age groups and sexes. The overall prevalence of stunting was 25·2 and 39·2% in urban and rural areas, respectively. The prevalence of
anaemia was nearly 55% in children aged 0·5–1·9 years and ranged from 10·6 to 15·5% in children aged 2–12 years. Fe deficiency
was observed in 4·1–8·8% of the children. The percentage of children with dietary intakes of energy, protein, and vitamins A and C below the Indonesian RDA was high and differed across urban and rural areas and age groups.

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