Skripsi

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KENDALI GULA DARAH HBA1C DENGAN SONOPATTERN GINJAL MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN USG PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK

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ABSTRACTrnrnBACHELOR OF APPLIED SCIENCE PROGRAMrnIMAGING RADIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY STUDY PROGRAMrnRADIODIAGNOSTICS AND RADIOTHERAPY DEPARTMENTrnHEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF HEALTH MINISTRYrnJAKARTA IIrn rnTHESIS, 2026 rnFUJILAWATIrn rnTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GLYCAEMIC CONTROL (HBA1C) AND RENAL SONOGRAPHIC PATTERNS ASSESSED BY ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN THE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASErn rnV Chapters · 55 Pages · 20 Figures · 4 Tables · 12 Appendicesrn rnDiabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease. Chronic hyperglycaemia, as reflected by elevated HbA1c levels, contributes to any structural damage of the renal parenchyma, which can be evaluated through renal ultrasonographic sonographic patterns. In relation to which, this research aims to analyse the relationship between long-term glycaemic control, as indicated by HbA1c levels, and changes in renal sonographic patterns in the patients with chronic kidney disease.rnThis research applied a quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. As for the the research subjects, they were the patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent renal ultrasonography and HbA1c testing. Subsequently, data analysis was then performed using parametric and nonparametric correlation tests according to the data distribution.rnAs the results, this research showed that, in general, the patients had suboptimal glycaemic control. There was a relationship between HbA1c levels and right kidney length; however, this association was not statistically significant. In addition, a positive correlation was found between HbA1c levels and the increased renal cortical echogenicity. Higher HbA1c levels tended to be associated with the progressively hyperechoic cortical appearance and reduced corticomedullary differentiation on ultrasonographic examination.rnIn conclusion, HbA1c levels are associated with the changes in renal sonographic patterns in the patients with chronic kidney disease, particularly with respect to the cortical echogenicity. Changes in kidney size may occur; however, renal size cannot be used as the sole indicator, as structural kidney damage is heterogeneous. Renal ultrasonography can serve as an important non-invasive modality for monitoring the degree of renal parenchymal damage related to the patients’ glycaemic control.rn rnKeywords : Renal Ultrasonography, Renal Sonographic Patterns, HbA1c, Chronic Kidney Disease rnReferences : 50 references

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

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Penerbit

Jakarta : Jurusan Teknik Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi., 2026

Deskripsi Fisik

95 + 95pages: illustration; 1 x 1cm.

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

NONE

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

Ultrasonografi Ginjal
Gagal Ginjal Kronik

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

Fujilawati

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