Skripsi
ANALISIS KUALITAS CITRA SEQUENCE 2D MYELOGRAFI MRI CERVICAL PADA KASUS HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TK.I PUSDOKKES POLRI
ABSTRACTrnrnBACHELOR OF APPLIED SCIENCE PROGRAMrnIMAGING RADIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY STUDY PROGRAM rnRADIODIAGNOSTICS AND RADIOTHERAPY DEPARTMENTrnHEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF HEALTH MINISTRY rnJAKARTA IIrnrnTHESIS, 2025rnWAKHIDINrnrnANALYSIS OF IMAGE QUALITY OF 2D CERVICAL MRI MYELOGRAPHY SEQUENCES IN THE PATIENTS WITH HERNIATED NUCLEUS PULPOSUS UNDERTAKEN AT BHAYANGKARA LEVEL I HOSPITAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH CENTRE OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICErnrnV Chapters + 58 Pages + 21 Figures + 9 AppendicesrnrnResearch Background: In clinical practice, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is considered the gold standard for diagnosing any disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly cervical Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP), due to its ability to visualize soft-tissue structures in high detail without the use of ionizing radiation. For that reason, the urgency of an accurate diagnosis is critically important because of the increasing incidence of HNP, especially among the individuals at the ages of 30–60 years, with the risk factors including female sex and elevated body mass index. In relation to which, one of the key techniques used in this examination is 2D myelography sequence, which exploits the signal characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which enables the radiologists to obtain a rapid and optimal detection of compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots.rnResearch Objectives: This research aims to analyse the examination technique of 2D cervical MRI myelography in the cases of Herniated Nucleus Pulposus conducted at Bhayangkara Level I Hospital of Medical and Health Centre of Indonesian National Police; to evaluate the image quality of 2D cervical MRI myelography sequence in the cases of Herniated Nucleus Pulposus carried out at Bhayangkara Level I Hospital of Medical and Health Centre of Indonesian National Police; and to assess the advantages and limitations of 2D cervical MRI myelography sequence in the evaluation of Herniated Nucleus Pulposus undertaken at Bhayangkara Level I Hospital of Medical and Health Centre of Indonesian National Police.rnResearch Design: This research applied a qualitative descriptive method by using an observational approach to analyse cervical MRI examination procedures in establishing the clinical diagnosis of Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) using 2D myelography sequence.rnResearch Results: In conclusion, the cervical MRI examination technique for the patients with clinically diagnosed Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) undertaken at Bhayangkara Level I Hospital of Medical and Health Centre of Indonesian National Police, was carried out in accordance with the hospital’s Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and the theoretical frameworks proposed by Moeller (2010) and Azim Celik et al. (2012). Meanwhile, the patient preparation, the equipment usage, and the patient positioning were all consistent with the established standards. MRI images of the cervical spine obtained using 2D myelography sequence provided clear and informative anatomical visualization, comprising among the other things the vertebral bodies, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, spinous processes, subarachnoid space, intervertebral foramina, spinal nerves, and the surrounding soft tissues.rnrnKeywords : Cervical MRI, 2D Myelography, ManagementrnReferences : 33
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